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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control impulses. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex which are marketed under names such as Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause intolerable negative side adverse effects. These drugs target norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which are vital for thinking and attention. Stimulants, the most common treatment for ADHD are effective when taken as directed. But like all medications, stimulants can cause side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to determine the best dosage or combination of medications to minimize the adverse effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The symptoms usually begin prior to 12 years of age and continue through adolescence, and even into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe and may be different for girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can determine ADHD in teens or children by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will inquire with parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in different settings. A child must show at least six signs in two or more environments, and these symptoms must interfere with the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have started before the child turned 12 years old. The majority of children with ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall or methylphenidate (the drug in Ritalin). Doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medicines such as bupropion or atomoxetine to treat ADHD. These drugs don't perform in the same way as stimulants do however they can help reduce some of the disorder's bothersome adverse effects. People who suffer from ADHD often have other mental health issues, including depression or a different mood disorder. They are also at higher risk of substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach children and adults better methods to deal with their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other problems. Research suggests that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication can improve the quality of life for an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some teens and children don't respond well to the ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the best treatment options for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For certain people, behavior therapy may not require medication. A change in diet or lifestyle may help these individuals ease symptoms of ADHD. Additionally, they might be able to improve their organizational skills, such as keeping important items in designated locations or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities requiring physical movement can be used to channel energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy can be especially beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents how to be better parents and help their child deal with stress or other problems that may cause attention deficits. Behavioral therapy helps children learn how to control their emotions, develop positive self-esteem and manage their behaviour at school. To determine the cause of ADHD, doctors discuss the individual's symptoms in detail with them, and observe their behavior in various situations. They will review school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members, and others who know the individual. They will also determine if there are other illnesses and conditions with similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to boost brain activity in the areas of the brain which regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are several non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD and other disorders. These medications are considered less effective but safer than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment is an extended process, and it's important to visit a health care provider regularly. Symptoms of the disorder can impact school, work, and relationships. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self esteem, eating problems, poor nutrition, and alcohol or drug dependence. It is also essential to speak with your doctor if you find that a medicine that was previously effective doesn't have the same effect or triggers side negative effects. It's important to tell your doctor about any other medications you're taking because some of them may interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is used counseling can help adults and children with ADHD deal with the everyday issues caused by their disorder. Therapists can help them learn how to utilize calendars, date books, and remember appointments. They can also set realistic goals. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the disorder, and help them develop skills, attitudes, or ways to relate to their children. For adult patients, counseling can teach them how to organize their lives and improve their performance. They can learn how to remain focused on their tasks by breaking up large projects into smaller, more manageable pieces and learn strategies for dealing for dealing with anger, frustration, and anxiety. adhd treatment without medication can help adults gain confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behavior. In addition to counseling Many adults find it beneficial to take advantage of other treatment options. The stimulants can cause negative effects on the body, including insomnia and jitteriness, so they should be used only as directed. People with ADHD should be honest with their doctor and inform them that they are having difficulty with certain medications. Most doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate or MPH, to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters which affect attention and behaviour in the brain. It is available in both immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain non-stimulant medications such as bupropion or atomoxetine, which is an antidepressant, also can be effective for some adults with ADHD. They are less effective than stimulants and could be a better option for those who aren't able to take them because of other health issues or serious adverse side effects. Some people with ADHD may also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these situations doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant or antianxiety drug along with the ADHD medication. They will keep in mind how the medications might interact or conflict with one another, and they will look for any signs of a potentially dangerous adverse effects. Other treatment options There are a variety of medications that may be used to treat ADHD. They all aim to increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain. This improves focus and improves their ability to hear and remember. These medications include stimulants as well with nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they may also cause side negative effects. Some of these side effects can be severe. Your doctor can assist you to determine the appropriate dose of medication that meets your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that can lessen or eliminate the side effects. The two most commonly used stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under various brand names, including Ritalin and Adderall. These drugs are available as both short-acting and extended-release formulations. Short-acting drugs can last as long as 3-4 hours and are generally taken two or three times per day. Extended-release preparations are usually taken daily and can last up to 16 hours. Many adults supplement an extended release medication in the morning with a dose that is shorter-acting late afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the medication wearing off and the next dose. The stimulants can cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They can also make people feel more stressed and angry than they typically do. They may cause tics to become more severe or increase the frequency. They may also cause a slight growth delay in some adolescents and children, however it is only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They can also cause weight growth and increase appetite. They can also cause an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain individuals. Some antidepressants can also be employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most popular is bupropion (Wellbutrin), which helps by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is particularly beneficial for people suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can also be useful in the event that stimulants aren't working, if you can't tolerate them or are at risk of using them, or if you have an addiction disorder.