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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD find their symptoms improve through medication. But each person reacts differently to different drugs and adverse reactions can be problematic. best adhd medication is a stimulant. It works by raising levels of a chemical in the brain that assists in controlling the attention span and behavior. Stimulant medications Stimulants improve attention and concentration in 70% to the 80% of children and adults who take them. They work by altering the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. A lot of experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over several weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, typically once or twice a day. The majority are available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants peak after a few hours and should be taken 3 times a day; long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken only once every day. These medications can trigger unwanted adverse side effects like insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They can also make people irritable or moody however these effects typically diminish over time and are often managed by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can alter your personality. You may become withdrawn or irritable, or even more obsessive and rigid. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including mania and depression. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription. They are frequently misused by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and they could lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these dangers, doctors must be attentive to determine the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and effects. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications that are available, and the one that is most effective is determined by the person. These are prescription medications, but they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause side effects but can take longer to work and last only 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also contain antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach a person how to cope with symptoms, and develop new coping strategies, like controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is a company that offers online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. Take a free assessment and get an appointment with a therapist within less than 48 hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can assist their child or adult with ADHD. In best adhd medication of medication and talk therapy may be the best option.